Chicago, IL

Census Place

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2022 Population
2.72M
0.737% 1-year decline
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2022 Median Age
35.3
0.57% 1-year increase
2022 Poverty Rate
16.9%
0.933% 1-year decrease
2022 Median Household Income
$71,673
8.96% 1-year growth
2022 Median Property Value
$304,500
9.69% 1-year growth
2022 Employed Population
1.38M
0.0184% 1-year decline

About

In 2022, Chicago, IL had a population of 2.72M people with a median age of 35.3 and a median household income of $71,673. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Chicago, IL declined from 2.74M to 2.72M, a −0.737% decrease and its median household income grew from $65,781 to $71,673, a 8.96% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Chicago, IL are White (Non-Hispanic) (32.7%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (28.4%), Other (Hispanic) (10.9%), White (Hispanic) (9.66%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (7.14%).

None of the households in Chicago, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.6% of the residents in Chicago, IL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Chicago, IL are University of Illinois Chicago (8,607 degrees awarded in 2022), University of Chicago (7,328 degrees), and Loyola University Chicago (5,944 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Chicago, IL was $304,500, and the homeownership rate was 45.6%.

Most people in Chicago, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Chicago, IL was 1 car per household.

Population & Diversity

Chicago, IL is home to a population of 2.72M people, from which 89.6% are citizens. As of 2022, 20.1% of Chicago, IL residents were born outside of the country (548k people).

In 2022, there were 1.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (891k people) in Chicago, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 772k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 297k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

89.6%
2022 Citizenship
89.4%
2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 89.6% of Chicago, IL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Chicago, IL was 89.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Chicago, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Chicago, IL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    891k ± 6.88k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    772k ± 6.17k
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    297k ± 8.6k
29%
Hispanic Population
788k people

In 2022, there were 1.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (891k people) in Chicago, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 772k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 297k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

29% of the people in Chicago, IL are hispanic (788k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Chicago, IL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    622,347 ± 18,890 people
  2. India
    165,336 ± 9,918 people
  3. Poland
    123,006 ± 8,569 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 622,347 Illinois residents, followed by India with 165,336 and Poland with 123,006.

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Foreign-Born Population

20.1%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
548k people
20.2%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
553k people

As of 2022, 20.1% of Chicago, IL residents (548k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Chicago, IL was 20.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Chicago, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    19,460 ± 1,038
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    15,077 ± 1,208
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    8,088 ± 872

Chicago, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.29 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Chicago, IL employs 1.38M people. The largest industries in Chicago, IL are Health Care & Social Assistance (189,578 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (179,115 people), and Educational Services (138,785 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($98,750), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($93,766), and Utilities ($93,410).

Males in Illinois have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,581. The income inequality in Illinois (measured using the Gini index) is 0.477, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

1.38M
2022 Value
± 10,461
−0.0184%
1 Year decline
± 1.05%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Chicago, IL declined at a rate of −0.0184%, from 1.38M employees to 1.38M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Chicago, IL, are Management Occupations (160,331 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (136,550 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (122,402 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Chicago, IL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

1.38M
2022 Value
± 10,461
−0.0184%
1 Year decline
± 1.05%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Chicago, IL declined at a rate of −0.0184%, from 1.38M employees to 1.38M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Chicago, IL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (189,578 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (179,115 people), and Educational Services (138,785 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Chicago, IL, though some of these residents may live in Chicago, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$55,978
Median earning men ± $620
$46,181
Median earning women ± $437

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Public Administration ($95,501), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($95,199), and Information ($82,007).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Public Administration ($71,336), Information ($70,638), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($69,942).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 57.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (40.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.1%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Illinois

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Illinois have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2022, universities in Chicago, IL awarded 52,100 degrees. The student population of Chicago, IL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 73,803 male students and 108,767 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Chicago, IL are White (19,543 and 41.8%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (11,916 and 25.5%), Black or African American (6,404 and 13.7%), and Asian (5,492 and 11.7%).

The largest universities in Chicago, IL by number of degrees awarded are University of Illinois Chicago (8,607 and 16.5%), University of Chicago (7,328 and 14.1%), and Loyola University Chicago (5,944 and 11.4%).

The most popular majors in Chicago, IL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (3,383 and 6.49%), Management Science (1,826 and 3.5%), and General Business Administration & Management (1,687 and 3.24%).

The median tuition costs in Chicago, IL are $29,270 for private four year colleges, and $10,091 and $20,182 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2022 in Chicago, IL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 61.3%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 15.8%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 182,570 (40.4% men and 59.6% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 182,570 students enrolled in Chicago, IL, 40.4% men and 59.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 57,402 records, of which 59.6% were women and 40.4% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 1,184 degrees awarded
  2. 1,112 degrees awarded
  3. 972 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Chicago, IL was General Psychology with 1,184 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Chicago, IL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 8,607 degrees awarded
  2. 7,328 degrees awarded
  3. 5,944 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Illinois Chicago with 8,607 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 20,520 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Chicago, IL, which is 0.65 times less than the 31,580 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 19,543 degrees mean that there were 1.64 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 11,916 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($29,270) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,076) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,920) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Measure

In 2022, 1.08% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.01% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.62M), Some college (2.15M), and Bachelors Degree (2.1M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Chicago, IL was $304,500 in 2022, which is 1.08 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $277,600 to $304,500, a 9.69% increase. The homeownership rate in Chicago, IL is 45.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Chicago, IL have an average commute time of 34.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Chicago, IL is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Chicago, IL is $71,673. In 2022, the place with the highest median household income in Chicago, IL was Census Tract 706 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 704 and Census Tract 716, with respective values of $243,795 and $230,313.

Property

$304,500
Median Property Value 2022
±$3,169
$515,235
Median Property Taxes
±$5,755

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Chicago, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Chicago, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

45.6%
Homeownership
2022
62.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2022

In 2022, 45.6% of the housing units in Chicago, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 45.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Chicago, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 706
  2. Census Tract 704
  3. Census Tract 716

In 2022, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Chicago, IL was Census Tract 706 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 704 and Census Tract 716, with respective values of $243,795 and $230,313.

The following map shows all of the places in Chicago, IL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$71,673
Median Household Income
± $639
1.13M
Number of Households
± 9,361

In 2022, the median household income of the 1.13M households in Chicago, IL grew to $71,673 from the previous year's value of $65,781.

The following chart displays the households in Chicago, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Chicago, IL is from Illinois.
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.478
2021 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2022, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.477 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.371% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022
  1. Drove Alone (46.7%)
  2. Public Transit (21.2%)
  3. Worked At Home (15.6%)

In 2022, 46.7% of workers in Chicago, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who used public transit to get to work (21.2%) and those who worked at home (15.6%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

34.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Chicago, IL have a longer commute time (34.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 3.17% of the workforce in Chicago, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Chicago, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Chicago, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Chicago, IL have 1 car.

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Poverty & Diversity

16.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Chicago, IL (452k out of 2.67M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Chicago, IL is Black, followed by Hispanic and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

90.2% of the population of Chicago, IL has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 22.1% on Medicaid, 9.57% on Medicare, 8.57% on non-group plans, and 0.582% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Cook County, IL see 1040 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.574% decrease from the previous year (1046 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1048 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 294 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Cook County, IL.
1,040 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cook County, IL

Primary care physicians in Cook County, IL see an average of 1,040 patients per year. This represents a 0.574% decrease from the previous year (1,046 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cook County, IL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.3% under 18 years, 28.3% between 18 and 34 years, 37.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.7% were men and 52.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

9.83%
Uninsured
49.3%
Employer Coverage
22.1%
Medicaid
9.57%
Medicare
8.57%
Non-Group
0.582%
Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Chicago, IL grew by 0.606% from 9.77% to 9.83%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Chicago, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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